Recent Advances and Challenges in Intelligent ICT Systems: A Comprehensive Review

सार

Modern societies depend on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for sustaining social, economic, and political life. Recently, integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and other advanced technologies into ICT systems has risen, offering smart and intelligent working capabilities to address increasing data scale, complexity, and relevance. This article surveys trends, technological advances, ethical concerns, and statistical analysis describe what constitutes an intelligent ICT system and clarifies the role of ICT technology on intelligent system. It also highlights core technologies of ICT system, the extensive integration of AI and Machine Learning, edge and cloud computing support increase, cyber-physical systems facilitating multi-dimensional data collection and interaction, proliferation of natural languages, modalities and service form growing and critical concern arises with deployment of intelligent ICT systems and framework provide support for related investigation (Rahman et al., 2024).