Law for a Greener Future: Legal Tools for Sustainability

सार

The right to a healthy environment has emerged as a fundamental aspect of sustainable development and human rights in the modern era. Increasing environmental pollution, climate change, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity have highlighted the need for effective legal frameworks to protect environmental rights. This paper examines the role of environmental laws, constitutional provisions, judicial activism, and international agreements in ensuring a cleaner and healthier environment for present and future generations. It also discusses key legal principles such as sustainable development, environmental justice, and the precautionary principle. Special emphasis is given to the contribution of courts and global initiatives like the Paris Agreement in promoting environmental protection. The study concludes that strong legal enforcement, public awareness, and international cooperation are essential for securing the right to a healthy environment and building a greener future.

Keywords:  Environmental Law, Sustainable Development, Right to a Healthy Environment, Climate Change, Environmental Justice, Green Governance.